Alliance For Practical fire solutions

Alliance For Practical fire solutionsAlliance For Practical fire solutionsAlliance For Practical fire solutions

Alliance For Practical fire solutions

Alliance For Practical fire solutionsAlliance For Practical fire solutionsAlliance For Practical fire solutions

there are many ways you can assist the alliance. we welcome you

AFPFS PARTICIPATION IN THE WORKING GROUP

The Alliance for Practical Fire Safety (AFPFS) will have two representatives serving on the working group tasked with reviewing and providing recommendations to the City Council regarding the EMBER ordinance. We are committed to keeping the Alliance community informed as this important work progresses.

Mission and Vision

At AFPFS, a grassroots organization of over 500 Berkeley residents, we advocate for practical and pragmatic fire safety solutions that protect our homes without sacrificing our natural habitats, increasing erosion risks, or harming the character of our communities.

We believe in science-based alternatives and common-sense mitigation practices that are sustainable and effective. We stand with our firefighters and uphold public safety as both a mission and a shared community value.

Upcoming Input on final regulations

California State’s Zone 0 law is in the final stage of validity check.

And BOF's financial calculation, revealed this weekend, of the cost to homeows is $960. 

—that’s for EVERYTHING: gates, trees, plants, gravel, you name it 

Here in Berkeley we have the opportunity to share what Zone 0 is actually costing.

—for example, a quote for replacing 2 gates alone came to $6,489. Others have had expenses as high as $20,000.

Since this is an emergency rule-making, the community has until this Wednesday (Sep 2) to let them know concerns.


HOW TO SUBMIT YOUR COMMENT

Email:

Office of Administrative Law
staff@oal.ca.gov

IMPORTANT: You Must Identify the filing in your subject line:

Zone 0 Defensible Space — OAL File No. 2026-0828-03E

IMPORTANT: You MUST also copy the Board of Forestry:

Tony Andersen, Executive Officer
publiccomments@BOF.ca.gov

KEEP IT PERSONAL, SHORT, AND SIMPLE

Comments are due September 2, 2026.

Fire and Forestry Commission NewLy Posted DRAFT RegulATIONS

Zone Zero draft regulations have been distributed by the State. Their approval will be finalized once the full Board convenes. We are enclosing the URL for the draft regulations, registration for the meeting and a video explaining the changes. Please register for the meeting so you can offer support for the finalized rules or offer perspective on them. 


The City of Berkeley should reconvene the WUI Working Group that assisted in the regulations to compare the existing work to the proposed state regulations as part of the process established and the commitment made by the City in the enabling directive. This will ensure review of any relevant changes. 


 There must always be collaborative stakeholder engagement.


FIRE AND FORESTRY COMMISSION APRIL 2026 DRAFT REGULATIONS


 https://mailchi.mp/a445a87cf438/board-of-forestry-and-fire-protection-names-new-executive-officer-18171544?e=9c91fb21b6VIDEO 


REGISTER FOR THE MEETING ON APRIL 23RD 1PM-7PM

https://events.gcc.teams.microsoft.com/event/80988bce-d34c-49e7-9f74-4980dd8cd970@447a4ca0-5405-454d-ad68-c98a520261f8



A VIDEO HAS BEEN RELEASED BY CAL FIRE AND THE FIRE AND FORESTRY COMMISSION TO EXPLAIN THE DRAFT

https://calfire.app.box.com/s/3ja7vbmjy4rqwuqxhs4lr9uw2ec04khn

public comment LETTER TO THE CA FIRE AND FORESTRY commission PublicComments@bof.ca.govwe need your letters of support and advocacy !


To:
California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection
P.O. Box 944246
Sacramento, CA 94244-2460

From:
[Your Full Name]
[Your Street Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]

Subject: Formal Objection to Proposed Zone 0 Regulations Under AB 3074 – Request for Revisions

Dear Members of the California Board of Forestry and Fire Protection,

I am writing to formally express my strong objection to the proposed Zone 0 vegetation clearance regulations released in the June 10, 2025 draft, pursuant to Assembly Bill 3074. While I support the goal of reducing wildfire risk, the current draft adopts a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach that departs from the intent of AB 3074, bypasses critical scientific findings, and could unintentionally make some communities less safe, less livable, and ecologically degraded.

Key Concerns:

1. Increased Fire Risk
Requiring the removal of all vegetation within 5 feet of structures risks creating wind tunnels that accelerate ember movement toward buildings. This was evident in the Palisades Fire, where cleared areas contributed to rapid ember travel and structure exposure. Strategically placed vegetation can act as a buffer, not just a hazard.

2. Scientific Consensus
Leading fire ecologists such as Dr. Jon Keeley have shown that certain types of vegetation can slow ember spread and reduce heat exposure when properly managed. The current draft does not incorporate  this growing body of peer-reviewed, field-based research, favoring a removal model not rooted in site-specific evidence.

3. Environmental Damage
Mass vegetation clearance—particularly in urban areas—will have cascading environmental consequences, including:

  • Decreased air quality and increased particulate matter
  • Stormwater runoff and erosion, especially on urban hillsides
  • Rising urban heat island effects
  • Declines in native biodiversity, habitat, and pollinators

4. Legislative Mismatch
AB 3074 was designed to establish a collaborative, science-informed process that respects regional differences, financial realities, and environmental impacts. The June 10 draft falls short of that legislative mandate by proposing one-size rules with limited flexibility and no clear mechanism for local discretion.

Recommendations for Revision:

To bring the Zone 0 rules in line with California’s diverse geography, urban needs, and scientific understanding, I respectfully urge the Board to:

  • Develop region-specific guidance. Not all regions are the same and need to be evaluated independently based on their specific eco characteristics and climate. 
  • Include independent scientific experts such as Dr. Keeley and Dr. Travis Longcore, whose urban ecological expertise is essential.
  • Rely on field-based data and fire behavior modeling, not solely laboratory or insurance-driven metrics.
  • Allow local fire authorities to grant site-specific flexibility, based on defensible space performance and terrain.
  • Use a tiered compliance structure, considering home hardening, construction age, and cost barriers.
  • Exempt well-maintained native plants and municipal landscaping known to have low flammability and high environmental value.

Why This Matters:

If enacted as written, these regulations could require homeowners and municipalities to remove or radically alter nearly all vegetation within 5 feet of buildings, including privacy hedges, foundation plantings, and community landscaping. Non-compliance could even be criminalized.

This extreme approach risks degrading neighborhoods without meaningfully improving fire safety. By ignoring science, local knowledge, and environmental impacts, the Board would be enacting rules that are neither practical nor effective.

We can—and must—do better.

Please revise the proposed Zone 0 regulations to reflect the true intent of AB 3074: fire safety through collaboration, scientific integrity, regional sensitivity, and environmental stewardship.

Sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
[City or Affiliation, if desired]
[Email and/or Phone Number]

comparative Household costs

*  Woodmont block household: $8000 

* Creston block household: $7200

* Grizzly Peak block household: $6500

* Wildcat Canyon household: $12,750

* Sunset block household: $5300

* Vistamont block household: $12,500


  Average household cost: $8,700


Plants are not the Enemy

CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT LIST
https://firesafesdcounty.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Comprehensive-Fire-Resistant-Plant-List.pdf


"“Findings indicate that properly selected, irrigated, located, and maintained urban vegetation is not always complicit in building loss during fire events.”

A Less Flammable Plant Will Have:

  • Large and broad leaves rather than needle and blade-like leaves.
  • Moist and easily bent leaves instead of stiff and leather-like leaves.
  • Thick leaves instead of fine or thin leaves.
  • A low amount of litter rather than a lot of duff.
  • Sap that looks more like water opposed to thick, gummy or resinous sap.
  • Leaves and stems without a fragrance, opposed to strong aromatic qualities.
  • Leaves that are silver or gray.
  • Leaves without hair (cilia)..

overall housing density and characterises (i.e. patterns) were more influential than local-scale vegetation in determining building loss outcomes (Schmidt 2022; Syphard et al., 2021). However, our parcel- level study complements other studies from California such as Kramer et al, (2019) and Syphard et al. (2021), by focusing on factors that have previously been little studied, specifically vegetation composition, type, moisture and location relative to burned buildings (Tables 2). . .   our study is one of the first to specifically analyze the influence of parcel-level 3.0 m resolution: vegetation type, densities, and moisture as well as its distance and direction relative to DSB and building loss (Figs. 5, 6 and 7). . . .  Findings indicate that properly selected, irrigated, located, and maintained urban vegetation is not always complicit in building loss during fire events. Furthermore, we corroborate how dense urban or suburban developments (i.e. 2–9 structures within 30 m; Tables 4 and 5) are more susceptible to widespread building damage during wildfire events; regardless of parcel-level or landscape-level vegetation fuel characteristics. And as expected, burning buildings likely acted as sources of not only embers, but direct flame contact and radiant heat that can ignite nearby structures as shown by Suzuki et al. (2014). . .  

Specifically the use of well-maintained urban vegetation types near homes for climate regulation, aesthetics, and human well-being versus the increased risk of wildfire and home ignition due to increased fuels adjacent to homes. . .   We also document how tree, shrub, and herbaceous moisture in yards are better predictors of building loss – or survival − than just percent vegetation cover alone. Indeed according to our urban chaparral model, homes with nearby trees with higher NDWI moisture content were more likely to survive. This influential role of high moisture tree cover – relative to other factors- in home survival has  rarely been documented."


https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169204625001288?via%3Dihub

"A postdoc study analysis has discovered some quick numbers out of the new CALFIRE tree canopy cover dataset


"Unfortunately Berkeley already saw a tree canopy cover decrease in Zone 0 in the last few years.
An analysis of 21,318 buildings in the city, gathered this summary:

  • 627 buildings are in High Fire Risk
  • 727 buildings in Moderate Fire Risk
  • 1,422 buildings in Very High Fire Risk

Across all risk categories, even in Non-Wildlands areas, vegetation cover decreased over these four years. 

These results are only for Zone 0 (the first 5 feet surrounding buildings), so we’re already getting a sense of how much vegetation would need to be removed to comply with the new regulations (87.6 acres more and less 66 American football for some reference). 

While canopy cover loss is a general trend across CA and elsewhere, we need to ensure that new policies are sensible and grounded in science and hard evidence."

RELEVANT STUDIES

https://www.lawaterkeeper.org/news-stories/fire-resilient-landscaping

https://climatewaterproject.substack.com/p/the-water-solution-a-plan-for-lessening

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212041620300504

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a4JpOdS9ffI

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169204625001288

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/7/4/129

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-024-33089-0

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749118305657

https://urbanwildlands.org/Resources/20250426_ZoneZeroPleadCommets.pdf

https://dirt.asla.org/2025/04/01/with-a-landscape-approach-we-can-reduce-the-risk-of-the-next-wildfire-disaster-by-ronnie-swire-siegel/

Message form the Executive Board

 We welcome all interested community members to participate as part of our steering committee. Please email us directly at afpfs120@gmail.com 

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AFPFS120@gmail.com

Berkeley, CA, USA

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